Network charts/Explicit RBF Signaling

Explicit RBF Signaling

Daily share of transactions signalling replaceability under BIP 125

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About this metric

Definition

The share of transactions that said, when they were sent, that they might be replaced by a higher-fee version. It is a signal carried in the transaction rather than a thing that happened: it says a replacement is permitted, not that anyone sent one.

The share passed half of all transactions in 2023 and has run between roughly a half and four fifths of them month by month since. Nothing is plotted before February 2016, when Bitcoin Core 0.12.0 gave the sequence number this meaning. Since version 28 the default is to accept a replacement whether or not the original signalled, so the line measures what senders declare rather than what nodes will allow.

How it is measured

A transaction signals by setting at least one input's sequence number below 0xfffffffe, and it counts once here however many of its inputs carry the flag.

A rising line is not the same as rising wallet capability, in either direction. A wallet can set the flag by default without its user ever bumping a fee, and under full replace-by-fee it can bump a transaction that never signalled at all. Bitcoin Core 0.12.0 shipped the replacement rule while its own wallet still could not build a transaction that took advantage of it.

Measured from my own Bitcoin node. Methodology

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